What Are Double Final Consonants (겹받침) in Korean?

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 In Korean, a syllable usually ends with a single final consonant (받침).

However, sometimes you will see two consonants in the final position.
Double final consonants
These are called 겹받침 (gyeop-batchim).
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✅ What Is a Double Final Consonant?

A double final consonant is when two consonants appear together at the end of a Korean syllable block.
For example:

  • 읽

  • 앉

  • 밟

These combinations are fixed and must be memorized as part of Korean spelling.



✅ How Are They Pronounced?

Usually, only one consonant is pronounced.
The second one is often silent or only pronounced when followed by a vowel in the next syllable.

Examples:

  • 읽다 (to read) → pronounced like [익따] (ik-tta)

  • 앉다 (to sit) → pronounced like [안따] (an-tta)

  • 밟다 (to step) → pronounced like [밥따] (bap-tta)

💡 But when the next syllable starts with a vowel, the second consonant might move to the next syllable.





👇👇👇👇👇See it in the video👇👇👇👇👇

https://youtube.com/shorts/kDULhANZ6VQ?si=VOTgFRvXGY7JN8Xt



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Don’t worry about memorizing all the pronunciation rules at first.
Just recognize these combinations and get used to seeing them in words.
We’ll study their detailed pronunciation step by step later!



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