How to Count from 1 to 10 in Korean

 

How to Count from 1 to 10 in Korean πŸ”’
Using Sino-Korean & Native Korean Numbers

In Korean, there are two number systems:

  • Sino-Korean (ν•œμžμ–΄ 숫자) – used for dates, money, phone numbers, minutes, etc.
  • Native Korean (κ³ μœ μ–΄ 숫자) – used for counting items, age (sometimes), hours, etc.

1️⃣ Sino-Korean Numbers (ν•œμžμ–΄ 숫자)

These are based on Chinese characters. They're used in most formal or official situations.

Number Korean Pronunciation
1일il
2이i
3μ‚Όsam
4사sa
5였o
6윑yuk
7μΉ chil
8νŒ”pal
9ꡬgu
10μ‹­sip

Examples:
- μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 5μ›” 3μΌμ΄μ—μš”. o-neul-eun o-wol sam-il i-e-yo → Today is May 3rd.
- μ „ν™”λ²ˆν˜ΈλŠ” 010-1234-5678μ΄μ—μš”. gong-il-gong-il-i-sam-sa-o-yuk-chil-pal


2️⃣ Native Korean Numbers (κ³ μœ μ–΄ 숫자)

These are unique to Korean and are often used for counting things, telling age (informally), and hours.

Number Korean Pronunciation
1ν•˜λ‚˜ha-na
2λ‘˜dool
3μ…‹set
4λ„·net
5λ‹€μ„―da-seot
6μ—¬μ„―yeo-seot
7일곱il-gop
8μ—¬λŸyeo-deol
9아홉a-hop
10μ—΄yeol

Examples:
- 사과 μ„Έ 개 μ£Όμ„Έμš”. sa-gwa se gae ju-se-yo → Please give me 3 apples.
- μ € μŠ€λ¬Όλ‹€μ„― μ‚΄μ΄μ—μš”. jeo seu-mul-da-seot sal i-e-yo → I'm 25 years old.


🧠 When to Use Each System

Situation Use Example
Phone number Sino-Korean 곡일곡 (010), 일이삼사 (1234)
Age (formal) Sino-Korean μ΄μ‹­μ˜€ μ‚΄ (25 years old)
Age (casual) Native Korean μŠ€λ¬Όλ‹€μ„― μ‚΄
Hour (time) Native Korean 두 μ‹œ (2 o’clock)
Minutes (time) Sino-Korean μ‚Όμ‹­ λΆ„ (30 minutes)
Counting objects Native Korean ν•œ 개, 두 개, μ„Έ 개





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