Korean Personal Pronouns – Part 1
Korean Personal Pronouns – Part 1 π€
1st Person & 2nd Person
In Korean, personal pronouns (I, you, we, etc.) change depending on politeness level. Let’s look at the 1st person (I / we) and 2nd person (you) first.
π€ 1st Person – I / We
| English | Korean | Pronunciation | Politeness |
|---|---|---|---|
| I (formal) | μ | jeo | Polite |
| I (casual) | λ | na | Casual |
| We (formal) | μ ν¬ | jeo-hui | Polite |
| We (casual) | μ°λ¦¬ | u-ri | Casual |
Examples:
- μ λ νμμ΄μμ.
(jeo-neun hak-saeng-i-e-yo) → I am a student.
- μ°λ¦¬ μ§μ μμΈμ μμ΄μ.
(u-ri jip-eun seo-ul-e i-sseo-yo) → Our house is in Seoul.
π§π€π§ 2nd Person – You
| English | Korean | Pronunciation | Politeness |
|---|---|---|---|
| You (formal) | λΉμ | dang-sin | Polite (but rare) |
| You (casual singular) | λ | neo | Casual |
| You (casual plural) | λν¬ / λν¬λ€ | neo-hui / neo-hui-deul | Casual plural |
| You (formal plural) | μ¬λ¬λΆ | yeo-reo-bun | Very polite |
⚠️ λΉμ is grammatically “you,” but it sounds very stiff or confrontational in conversation. Instead, Koreans usually omit the subject or use the person's name + μ¨ or a title.
Examples:
- λ μ΄λ κ°?
(neo eo-di ga?) → Where are you going? (casual)
- μ¬λ¬λΆ, μλ
νμΈμ!
(yeo-reo-bun, an-nyeong-ha-se-yo!) → Hello, everyone!
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